A legal instrument that conveys property ownership immediately while reserving the right to live on the property for the remainder of the grantor’s life. For instance, an individual might transfer their home to their children via this mechanism, securing their continued residence and enjoyment of the property during their lifetime. The children, as remaindermen, become the outright owners upon the original owners passing. This type of arrangement also contains a guarantee from the grantor, promising a clear title and defending against any claims against the property.
This approach to property transfer facilitates estate planning, offering a method to avoid probate proceedings concerning that specific asset. It allows individuals to plan for the distribution of assets after death while maintaining the use and control of their property during their lifetime. Historically, such instruments were employed to ensure familial security and continuity, representing a blend of immediate transfer and deferred enjoyment. These instruments provide a defined pathway for property succession, offering clarity and potentially minimizing future legal complications.